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EUR 210 - 305 Exclusive Guesthouse Bonifacius
The Exclusive Guesthouse Bonifacius has a beautiful location along the canal in the most historic and picturesque area of Bruges. Benefit from a compl… MoreEUR 175 - 195 Nuit Blanche
With its medieval garden and uniquely authentic interior, this exceptional guesthouse offers an extraordinary experience of Bruges, right on the Groen… MoreEUR 65 - 80 B&B Het Huis met de Loft
This trendy 45 m² loft provides you with a peaceful location and a beautiful garden terrace. Make use of the free bicycles to discover historical Bru… MoreEUR 55 - 135 B&B Villa Des Raisins
Carine and Dirk welcome you to their elegant town house; the perfect place for a weekend getaway, where you will receive a warm and personal service.
… MoreEUR 90 - 135 B&B Den Witten Leeuw
Located in the middle of the golden triangle of Bruges, the cosy terraces on the square, with the large trees at the front, give our house something u… MoreEUR 75 - 80 Bed & Breakfast ´t Walleke
Bed & Breakfast ´t walleke offers you 3 luxurious guestrooms equipped with lots of love, to make your stay in Bruges an unforgettable event...
W… MoreEUR 90 - 125 1669 Bed & Breakfast
The superb location of Bed & Breakfast 1669, at the foot of the Saint-Saviour’s cathedral, allows easy access by foot to all historical monuments, m… MoreEUR 95 - 105 B&B Double Door
Experience the historical charm of wonderful Bruges and stay in the heart of the city at our characteristic, small-scale B&B.
The two authentic doors… MoreEUR 120 - 135 B&B Sint Niklaas
Explore the wonderful, historical city of Bruges from its very heart and stay at this elegant, exclusive bed and breakfast.
Revel in the stylish inte… MoreEUR 99 - 245 Huis ´T Schaep
Enjoy the intimate atmosphere of this small luxurious guesthouse, located in 2 historical buildings in Bruges’ old town centre.
The apartment and t… MoreEUR 85 - 999 B&B Bariseele
Located in a quiet and historic quarter, this guest house is conveniently situated near the 14th century St. Gillis Church and 150 metres from the mai… MoreEUR 150 - 150 B&B ´t Wit Huys Brugge
One of Bruges’ best kept secrets, this romantic guest house offers stylish rooms and complete privacy in its own enclosed park. How about taking a h… MoreEUR 140 - 185 Exclusive Guesthouse Number 11
The luxurious and romantic accommodation of the Exclusive Guesthouse Number 11 is located in the historical heart of Bruges and overlooks the beautifu… MoreEUR 110 - 150 Calis Bed & Breakfast
Situated in the historical heart of Bruges, Calis Bed & Breakfast is a wonderful guesthouse with a friendly atmosphere and calm and cosy guestrooms.
… MoreEUR 143 - 649 Kempinski Hotel Dukes Palace
Add a royal touch to your stay in the wonderful city of Bruges and lodge at this former ducal palace, only newly opened.
Come and revel in the 5-star… MoreEUR 135 - 345 Hotel Prinsenhof
This 20th century Flemish mansion, in the very heart of Bruges, has been renovated with great flair and is now a superb small hotel hidden down a side… MoreEUR 145 - 210 Casa Romantico
In the heart of beautiful Bruges lies an exclusive, intimate guest house, which has only recently been renovated and offers stylish, homely accommodat… MoreEUR 65 - 208 Bonobo Apart Hotel
The Bonobo Apart Hotel is situated in the historical centre of Bruges in a very quiet street. The hotel has 9 apartments and 2 hotelrooms. A private c… MoreEUR 70 - 150 Next Door Bed & Breakfast
Next door bed & breakfast is situated in a restored mansion from around 1800. Find yourself at less than a 10-minute walk from the main Market Square … MoreEUR 125 - 170 Livia´s Bed And Breakfast
Located in a wonderful Art Nouveau residence from 1902, this romantic B&B offers classic elegance and modern comfort in the heart of Bruges.
With fre… MoreEUR 150 - 150 Maison Bousson
Maisson Bousson is a small boutique hotel. This former stone-breaking company is situated in a quiet location and at walking distance of the centre of… MoreEUR 155 - 450 Relais Bourgondisch Cruyce, A Luxe Worldwide Hotel
”The very epitome of a Bruges experience”
Allow yourself to be enchanted by this extraordinary waterfront residence with half timbered fa… MoreEUR 108 - 400 Grand Hotel Casselbergh Brugge
The modern and luxurious Grand Hotel Casselbergh is located in the historic heart of Bruges, near the market. There is free Wi-Fi and a relaxing welln… MoreEUR 120 - 140 Adornes
Come and feel at home in our elegant Bruges mansion. A restful location with a unique view over the canals of the historic city centre and within walk… MoreEUR 146 - 210 Guest House Huyze Die Maene
Once the appointed stately hotel for important guests of the city, now a refined bistro/brasserie, this historical house, offers classic gothic archit… More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
布鲁日历史中心位于比利时布鲁日(Brugge),是典型的中世纪古城,保存着大量数世纪前的建筑。早期哥特式建筑已经成为城市特色的一个部分。作为以前欧洲的重要贸易中心和文化中心,布鲁日和世界上其他地方有文化上的联系,比如布鲁日与佛兰芒原始绘画流派(Flemish Primitives)有着密切的关系。2000年被列入世界文化遗产。
布鲁日位于沿海造地与内陆沙地的交界处,海拔相当低,大约只高出海平面7.5米。其历史城区的范围由城墙划定。城墙始建于1297年,并在17世纪初建起了一系列棱堡(bastion)。城墙长6800米,围起了410公顷的区域。1275年起的规划直到18世纪仍能适合城市发展,但在1782年至1784年间,一些防御工事被拆除。在19世纪,城墙被改成散步场所,四座城门与一座防御塔(defence tower)留了下来。城市核心部分的发展主要围绕两个中心:其一是伯爵城堡(Burg of the counts),一个16公顷的四方小岛;其二是旧堡镇(Old Burg)的商人住宅区。旧堡镇是12世纪时该城最初的发展中心。以前城墙的走向可由城内运河来看出。
布鲁日城区有大量交错的小巷与一个接一个的广场,其中以博格广场(Burg)和大广场(Grand-Place)尤为著名。前者原先的标志性建筑是圣多纳廷大教堂(the cathedral of Saint-Donatien,在1799年至1800年间被毁)与公爵住宅,之后被圣巴西勒双礼拜堂(The double chapel of Saint Basile)取代。一千年来,博格广场一直被视为宗教与市政当局联合的象征,也是一些公共机构的所在地。而大广场上则以大会堂、钟楼等居多,象征城市自治。城市中心大多为富贵人家居住,劳动者聚集在外围。
进入19世纪后,人口的增长带来了绿地的分配。只有新剧场周围的区域经过奥斯曼(Haussmann)式改建(始于1864年)。布鲁日市区部分的特色之一是运河,部分遵循天然河道,部分人工挖出。当地人称之为“雷耶”(Reie,大约意为人工加固过的河道,类似于码头)。在布鲁日城墙内,也有一些绿地被保存下来,但最靠内陆的地方没有。许多花园和公园都属于宗教机构。
从中世纪到近现代,布鲁日的建筑主要是砖造哥特式建筑,以及一种独特的被称作“布鲁日跨度”(travée brugeoise)的建筑风格。这一风格与德国北部的砖造哥特式相似(比如:杜斯堡(Doesburg)),但由于两者发展的不同,一般区别划分。此风格在16世纪早期便已成型,之后稍有变化,直到17世纪仍被使用,并成为19世纪重建时的主要灵感来源。
圣安妮教堂(The churche of Sainte-Anne)和圣瓦布鲁教堂(The churche of Sainte-Walburge)是17世纪巴洛克风格的典范。
圣马德莲教堂(The church of Sainte-Madeleine,1851年|1851-1853年|53)是新哥特式建筑(Neo-gothic archetecture)的重要一员。
耶路撒冷礼拜堂(The Jerusalem Chapel)建于一次耶路撒冷朝圣之后(1471年|1471-1472年|72),风格引用圣墓教堂(the church of Saint Sepulchre)。
圣巴西勒双礼拜堂,或称圣血礼拜堂(the Chapel of the Holy Blood)建于12世纪中叶,礼拜堂下部还保持着罗马式的内部,而上部则在19世纪被重建。
原耶稣会修道院(Convent of the Jesuits)有两条建于17世纪的走廊(aisle),从耶稣会被镇压时期起用作学校。
葡萄园皇家修女院(Béguinage Princier de la Vigne)建于13世纪,其名意指法国国王腓力四世(Philippe le Bel)。其空间接合(spatial articulation)属典型的中世纪风格,并带有17世纪的晚期哥特风,自1927年起由本笃会使用。
上帝之家(Hôtels-Dieu,即敬老院)是城中一大特色,其中46所留存至今。它们为老年人而建,大致分为两种类型:一种带有中央庭院,一种直面大街。其中最早的建于14世纪,如今被租给经济来源有限的老年人们,依然符合当年建造的初衷。
圣让医院(Hôpital Saint-Jean)建于12世纪中叶。中世纪所建部分中有三个被保存下来,直到19世纪中叶被改为博物馆。而19世纪建造的部分则在1976年被改建为议会中心。
建于13世纪的大厅和钟楼(Halls and the Belfry,高83米),象征城市自治。
布鲁日法兰克宫(Palace of Franc de Brugge)有着复杂的历史。在11世纪,此地是伯爵的住宅,但从14世纪起改为法院和市政部门。建筑在16世纪早期被改建,又在18世纪时增加了一些部分。从1795年至1984年这里仍是法院,而后则一直是市政部门。
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "布魯日 - 布呂赫". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
圣母教堂(The church of Notre Dame)最早在1089年作为教区教堂被记录下来,其尖塔高达120米,是全欧洲最高的钟楼。它保存着金羊毛骑士团(the Order of the Golden Fleece)1468年的完整徽章系列。修道院
原邓恩修道院(Abbey of Dunes)是布鲁日著名修道院之一,由西多会修士建于1628年|1628-1642年|42年。教堂是18世纪末期的古典式。世俗建筑
市政厅(Town Hall)大约建于1376年|1376-1386年|86年,是低地地区最古老的市政厅之一。外部链接