|
EUR 64 - 359 Hotel Wilhelmshof
Behind the Wilhelmshof´s classical façade you will find a modern, family-run hotel with a home-away-from-home atmosphere close to the Prater.
… MoreEUR 65 - 140 Hotel Wiener Kindl
Our family hotel will guarantee you a refreshing and relaxing stay in Vienna, thanks to its secluded, quiet atmosphere. Easy access to public transpor… MoreEUR 53 - 125 Hotel Viktoria
Located very close to Schönbrunn Palace, Hotel Viktoria is only a 10-minute underground ride away from Vienna’s centre. It offers free Wi-Fi and ha… MoreEUR 60 - 300 Hotel Vienna
Located in a historic quarter in Vienna’s Leopoldstadt district, Hotel Vienna is only a 5-minute walk from the Praterstern underground station. It … MoreEUR 69 - 189 Hotel Zipser
Our family-run hotel is centrally located right behind Vienna’s town hall, in the heart of the Josefstadt, one of the city’s nicest districts.
Tr… MoreEUR 88 - 144 Hotel zur Wiener Staatsoper
This family-run downtown hotel offers modern comfort and a pleasant atmosphere in a perfect location in the city centre.
Many sights are in the immed… MoreEUR 59 - 135 Ibis Wien Mariahilf
This comfortable city hotel is centrally located in the immediate vicinity of the Western Train Station (Westbahnhof).
Ibis Wien Mariahilf offers mod… MoreEUR 38 - 89 Hotel-Restaurant Fritz Matauschek
This small, traditional hotel with a personal atmosphere is located in the western part of Vienna and offers ideal connections to the public transport… MoreEUR 49 - 145 Hotel-Pension Wild
The friendly Hotel Pension Wild offers a very quiet location in the prestigious Josefstadt district, only a few minutes´ walk away from the Ring… MoreEUR 55 - 1,000 Hotel Urania
The Hotel Urania is a theme hotel with a difference, in the immediate vicinity of the historic city centre.
Located between the Vienna Prater and St… MoreEUR 45 - 130 Hotel Terminus
Situated in a quiet side street near the Mariahilfer Straße shopping street, Hotel Terminus offers free Wi-Fi and rooms with satellite TV and a priva… MoreEUR 65 - 95 Hotel Schwalbe- Low Budget
Only a 10-minute subway ride from Saint Stephen´s Cathedral, the Hotel Schwalbe offers you tastefully furnished rooms with private showers and f… MoreEUR 78 - 165 Hotel Schwalbe
Charming Viennese hotel in delightful surroundings
Our establishment offers you friendly, roomy, excellently equipped and comfortable rooms you can r… MoreEUR 49 - 440 Hotel Schild
Surrounded by vineyards on the peaceful outskirts of Vienna, Hotel Schild is a 25-minute ride by public transport from the city centre. Free Wi-Fi is … MoreEUR 69 - 180 Hotel Savoy Garni
Hotel Savoy Garni offers spacious rooms with free Wi-Fi access. It is only a 10-minute walk away from the Ringstraße boulevard and only steps away fr… MoreEUR 88 - 173 Hotel Schweizerhof
The Schweizerhof is a family-run 3-star hotel offering modern living comfort right in the heart of Vienna.
Our hotel is popular with business travel… MoreEUR 50 - 175 Hotel Shermin
The family-run Hotel Shermin Apartments offers comfortable accommodation in the city centre of Vienna, with single rooms, double rooms, and apartments… MoreEUR 55 - 170 Hotel Strebersdorferhof
The Strebersdorferhof is a comfortable, family-friendly hotel in a quiet location on the northern outskirts of Vienna.
Surrounded by many typical “… MoreEUR 70 - 237 Hotel Stefanie
Dating from 1703, the friendly and elegant Hotel Stefanie is one of the most beautiful and historic hotels in Vienna. It offers free Wi-Fi access and … MoreEUR 55 - 115 Hotel Stalehner
This traditional, renovated hotel is located in Vienna’s 17th district, close to the General Hospital (AKH) and public transport to the city centre … MoreEUR 59 - 119 Ibis Wien Messe
The Ibis Wien Messe is conveniently located near the famous Prater amusement park (Riesenrad), the Reed Exhibitions Messe Wien and the Austria Center … MoreEUR 59 - 117 Ibis Wien Schönbrunnerstraße
This smoke-free 3-star hotel is located close to the centre in Vienna´s fifth district, only 2 km away from the city centre and 20 km from the a… MoreEUR 85 - 154 LiV´iN Hotel & Residence Wien
LiV´iN Hotel & Residence Wien offers air-conditioned apartments and free Wi-Fi access close to Mariahilfer Straße, Vienna’s biggest shopping stree… MoreEUR 97 - 349 Lindner Hotel Am Belvedere
Surrounded by Imperial greenery, this elegant hotel offers a modern-style Viennese ambience in an attractive city-centre location, in the immediate vi… MoreEUR 60 - 149 Liechtenstein Apartments
We are a family enterprise renting apartments in Vienna´s second district, only a few minutes´ walk away from the centre of the city and i… More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 維也納 Wien | |
| 国家 | 奧地利 |
| 州份 | Bundesland Wien |
| 成立日期 | XXXX年X月X日 |
| 市长 | Michael Häupl |
| 面积 | 414平方公里 |
| 人口 -总人口(2005年) -人口密度 | 1,631,082 3,931/平方公里 |
| 时区 | UTC +1 |
| 電話區號 | 1 |
| 位置 -经度 -纬度 | 16°11’—16°34’E 48°07’—48°19’N |
| 气温 -全年最高 -全年平均 -全年最低 | 33°C(7月) °C -7°C(1月) |
維也納(德文:),是奧地利的首都。位於多瑙河之上,被下奧地利省所包圍。維也納是奧地利最大的城市和政治中心,人口約有160萬人。聯合國工業發展組織(United Nations Industrial Development Organization)、石油輸出國組織(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)和國際原子能機構(International Atomic Energy Agency)的總部以及许多其他國際機構均設於維也納。在2006年的世界最佳居住城市評選中奧地利高据全球第四位。
維也納最早是由凱爾特人在公元前500年建立的。公元15年,該城成為一個羅馬帝國的前線城市Vindobona,用來防衛北邊的日耳曼部落。中古時代,維也納相繼成為巴本堡王朝(Babenberg)、哈布斯堡王朝(Habsburg)的根據地,再後來變成神聖羅馬帝國和奧匈帝國的首都。16和17世紀鄂圖曼帝國每次入侵歐洲都在維也納被阻擋。1815年,維也納也是拿破崙戰爭後,維也納會議的舉行場所。
隨著19世紀奧匈帝國的強盛,維也納亦成為當時歐洲一個重要的都會。1873年維也納舉辦了為期106天的世界博覽會。
在第二次世界大戰時,奧地利再度和納粹德國合併。在戰後,奧地利和維也納,跟德國和柏林一樣,遭到英﹑美﹑法﹑蘇四國劃分四個控制區管理,直至1955年奧地利再度獲得獨立為止。
冷戰時期,維也納是國際間諜活動的溫床,因為其為於東西方集團之間的中立國奧地利。
20世紀初期,維也納曾經是;維也納的人口在奧匈帝國時期(1867年—1918年)快速增長,當時的維也納聚集了很多從這個帝國其他部份的移民。第一次世界大戰後,許多捷克人返回他們的祖國,這導致這個城市的人口減少。在接下來的移民時期,大約三分之一的人口擁有斯拉夫和匈牙利姓氏。
1800: 231,900
1830: 338,700
1850: 446,400
1880: 724,800
1900: 1,769,137
1910: 2,083,630
1923: 1,918,720
1934: 1,935,881
1939: 1,770,938
1951: 1,616,125
1961: 1,627,566
1971: 1,619,885
1981: 1,531,346
1991: 1,539,848
2001: 1,550,123
2002: 1,574,109
2003: 1,590,242
2004: 1,613,329
2005: 1,631,082
幾世紀以來,維也納一直是古典音樂和歌劇的中心。格鲁克|克里斯托夫·維里巴爾德
·葛路克(Christoph Willibald Gluck)、沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特|沃夫岡·阿瑪迪斯·莫札特(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)、弗朗茨·约瑟夫·海顿|約瑟夫·海頓(Joseph Haydn)、路德维希·范·贝多芬|路得維希·范·貝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven)、弗朗茨·舒伯特|法蘭茲·舒伯特(Franz Schubert)、约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯|約翰斯·布拉姆斯(Johannes Brahms)、古斯塔夫·馬勒(Gustav Mahler)、安東·布魯克納(Anton Bruckner)都曾經在維也納工作,而安東尼奧·維瓦爾蒂(Antonio Vivaldi)則長眠於此。小约翰·斯特劳斯(Johann Strauss II)則曾在這裡創作他的華爾茲圓舞曲。後來,新維也納樂派在這裡成立,勋伯格|阿諾·荀白克(Arnold Schoenberg)、阿班·貝爾格(Alban Berg)、安東·魏本(Anton Webern)都是在這座城市出生。這裡也是維也納愛樂管弦樂團(Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra)的家。
克罗地亚 萨格勒布,自1994年。
以下維也納市政分區和日本城市或特別區締結友好關係:
以下維也納市政分區和中華人民共和國城市行政區締結友好關係:
(德文/英文)
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "維也納". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
塞尔维亚 贝尔格莱德,自2003年。
以色列 特拉維夫,自2005年。
波兰 华沙
19區Döbling和東京|東京都世田谷區,自1985年。
21區Floridsdorf和東京|東京都葛飾區,自1987年。
1區Innere Stadt和東京|東京都台東區,自1989年。
12區Meidling和岐阜縣岐阜市,自1992年。
17區Hernals和東京|東京都府中市,自1992年。
9區Alsergrund和兵庫縣宝塚市,自1994年。
13區Hietzing和大阪府羽曳野市,自1995年。
22區Donaustadt和東京|東京都荒川區,自1996年。
1區Innere Stadt和重慶市沙坪坝区
6區Mariahilf和天津市南开区
9區Alsergrund和北京市东城区
11區Simmering和北京市朝阳区
22區Donaustadt和上海市卢湾区
23區Liesing和北京市房山区外部連結
(中文)
-